Eleven Dangers Of Kidney Failure

The kidney is a very important part of the human body. When the kidney is insufficiency or gradually deflated, it is commonly referred to as the symptom of kidney failure. The harm of this disease can be described as painful. Can not produce urine or only very little urine, can not eliminate the metabolites in the body, the metabolites accumulate in the body, which is equivalent to the accumulation of poisons in the body, so there will be problems in all organs of the body.

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Kidney disease has always been a disease with high morbidity in my country, and because of the huge harm caused by kidney failure, many patients are suffering, and patients need to pay great attention and receive timely treatment. According to nephrology experts, kidney failure is a pathological state of a partial or total loss of kidney function caused by the progression of various chronic kidney diseases to the later stage, which can easily bring great harm to the physical and mental health of patients. To this end, we need professional treatment and conditioning for the disease. Let us first understand the dangers of kidney failure.

1. Affect the patient's life

Because the patient's kidney function is poor, it is easy to cause the waste in the patient's body to be unable to be excreted through the kidneys. Then those wastes will stimulate the digestive system to have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., and affect the patient's life.

2. Disorders of protein metabolism

Protein metabolism produces nitrogenous waste, which accumulates in the body because it cannot be excreted, and blood urea nitrogen increases. Therefore, in the treatment of kidney failure, the intake of protein is generally limited. Patients with malnutrition and patients receiving long-term hemodialysis can limit their intake of protein a little. The content of serum amino acids in patients with kidney failure is abnormal. The concentration of certain amino acids in serum can be 2 to 3 times higher than that of normal people.

3. Edema

There will be a reaction on the patient's skin, itching, hyperpigmentation, leading to the occurrence of other skin diseases, and accompanied by edema.

4. Nosebleeds or gastrointestinal bleeding

Patients with kidney failure will experience nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and nocturia in the early stage, and gradually develop symptoms such as oliguria, edema, or high blood pressure, as well as epistaxis or gastrointestinal bleeding.

5, will harm the human nervous system

It can cause symptoms such as lack of energy, fatigue, dizziness, memory loss, numbness of limbs, and even convulsions, convulsions, and coma.

6. Disorders of glucose metabolism

In patients with kidney failure, blood glucose is slightly elevated, which is different from the pathogenesis of diabetes. Diabetes is an absolute or relative lack of insulin secretion, while hyperglycemia in patients with kidney failure is mainly due to the decreased sensitivity of cells to insulin.

7. Mental disorders

Affected by long-term illness, it is easy to cause the patient's kidney to be damaged to a great extent, resulting in mild poisoning symptoms, and the patient's spirit will be abnormal, often talking to himself, irritability, and other symptoms.

8. Abnormal fat metabolism

The effect of kidney failure on fat metabolism has not been studied much, and it is known that most dialysis patients have elevated blood triglyceride and free fatty acid levels, and normal blood cholesterol and phospholipids.

9. Will hurt the patient's heart

Patients with hypertension, heart failure, pericarditis, and other symptoms.

10. Chest tightness, shortness of breath, pain in the precordial area

Suffering from kidney failure symptoms, the patient will also experience symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and pain in the precordial area, indicating that the patient's condition has deteriorated.

11. It will damage the patient's bones

As a result, the hematopoietic function of the patient's body will be affected, and symptoms such as anemia, bleeding gums, and epistaxis will occur.

What are the tests for kidney failure?

Kidney disease is more harmful to the human body. There are many types of this disease, and uremia is also one of them. This disease needs to be treated promptly, and some other tests need to be done.

1. Determination of the cleaning rate of pure water. Under normal circumstances, this method is helpful for early diagnosis, which needs to be understood by everyone. Pure water removal rate = urine volume (1 hour) (1-urine osmotic pressure/blood osmotic pressure), its usual value is -30, the larger the back value, the better the kidney function. The closer it is to 0, the more severe the kidney function. -25~-30 indicates that the kidney function has begun to change. -25 to -15 indicates mild to moderate damage to kidney function. -15 to 0 indicates severe damage to kidney function.

2. Blood test, a blood test is a necessary test in our disease detection. Everyone should know that red blood cells and hemoglobin are falling, white blood cells are increasing, and platelets are decreasing. Blood potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus increased, blood sodium usually or slightly decreased, blood calcium decreased, and carbon dioxide synergy also decreased.

3. The order quantity of urine sodium is more than 30mmol/l. This is also an effective basis for diagnosis. The fractional excretion of filtered sodium (fena) is determined, which has a certain significance for the etiology.

4, azotemia, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine increased. It is also an important step in the diagnosis of kidney failure, but azotemia cannot be used as a diagnostic basis alone, because urea nitrogen can also be elevated in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding due to kidney function. Increased serum creatinine in patients with kidney failure, blood urea nitrogen/serum creatinine ≤ 10 is the main purpose of diagnosis. In addition, urine/blood urea < 15 (usually urine urea 200-600 mmol/24h, urine/blood urea > 20) and urine/serum creatinine ≤ 10 also have diagnostic significance.

5. Urine examination, this type of test can be judged based on the following data. Oliguria, urine volume ≤ 17ml/h or < 400ml/d, urine specific gravity is low, < 1.014 or even fixed at about 1.010, urine is acidic, urine protein stability is + to +++, and thick particles can be seen in microscopic examination of urine heavy residue Casts, a small number of red and white blood cells, these are good interpretations of kidney failure.

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