In Summer, Symptoms And Countermeasures Of Common Complications in Hemodialysis Patients!

May 22, 2024

Hemodialysis patients need to be particularly alert to the occurrence of complications in summer. In addition to common problems such as hypotension, hypoglycemia, infection, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and internal fistula obstruction, they may also face heat stroke, skin infection, cardiovascular disease, nutrition, etc. Challenges such as delinquency and psychological problems. Therefore, understanding the main symptoms of these complications and mastering the corresponding emergency treatment measures are crucial to the health of hemodialysis patients in the summer.

Click to Cistanche for kidney disease

Common complications and countermeasures

1. Hypotension: During dialysis treatment, if symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting occur. Ultrafiltration should be stopped immediately, the blood flow rate should be reduced, the patient should lie down, and the lower limbs should be raised to increase the amount of blood returned to the heart. If symptoms are severe, an intravenous infusion of normal saline or hypertonic glucose solution can be given.

2. Hypoglycemia: If the patient experiences palpitation, trembling hands, cold sweats, hunger, etc. At this time, glucose solution should be administered orally or intravenously to the patient immediately to correct hypoglycemia.

3. Infection: In summer, the temperature is high and infection is easy to occur. Patients may experience symptoms such as fever, chills, and local redness and swelling. You need to seek medical treatment promptly and use antibiotics as directed.

4. Dehydration: Summer is hot and you sweat more, which can easily lead to dehydration. Patients may experience symptoms such as thirst, dry skin, and decreased urine output. Water should be replenished in time, and normal saline or glucose solution can be administered orally or intravenously.

5. Electrolyte imbalance: Patients also have different eating habits in different seasons. People sweat more in summer, which can easily lead to electrolyte imbalance. If the patient has symptoms such as muscle spasms and arrhythmia. You should seek medical treatment promptly and perform electrolyte replenishment and adjustment according to medical advice.

6. Internal fistula blockage: Internal fistula is the lifeline of dialysis patients. In summer, excessive sweating, low blood pressure, and other reasons can easily lead to internal fistula blockage. The patient may feel pain in the internal fistula and no pulse when touched, and needs to seek medical attention immediately for fistula recanalization or surgical treatment.

7. Heat stroke: Due to high temperatures in summer, patients may suffer from heat stroke during dialysis, manifesting as high fever, coma, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. At this time, dialysis should be stopped immediately, the patient should be moved to a cool and ventilated place, and treatment such as cooling and fluid replenishment should be given.

8. Skin infection: There are more mosquitoes in summer, and the patient's skin is easily bitten, which may lead to skin infection, with symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and exudation. At this time, patients should try to keep their skin clean, avoid scratching, and use mosquito-repellent products such as mosquito coils and mosquito nets.

9. Cardiovascular disease: When the temperature is high in summer, blood vessels on the human body surface may dilate, blood pressure may be relatively lowered, and patients may experience symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue. At the same time, due to increased water intake, the burden on the heart is also increased, which can easily lead to cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure needs to be monitored closely, the dosage of antihypertensive drugs should be adjusted according to medical advice, and overexertion and strenuous exercise should be avoided.

10. Digestive tract diseases: The weather is hot in summer and patients do not pay attention to hygiene when eating, which can easily cause upper abdominal pain and discomfort, abdominal distension, belching, diarrhea, etc. You should seek medical treatment promptly. Pay attention to food hygiene and try to avoid eating out.

11. Malnutrition: The high temperature in summer may affect the patient's appetite. In addition, certain nutrients will be lost during dialysis, which may easily lead to malnutrition. Pay attention to dietary selection and mix, and increase the intake of nutrients such as protein and vitamins.

12. Psychological problems: The weather is hot in summer, and patients may have irritability, anxiety, and other emotions, which affects the treatment effect. Psychological care should be strengthened and more communication should be conducted with patients to help them relieve their negative emotions.

Summarize

Hemodialysis patients are prone to various complications in summer and require special attention to prevention and treatment. Patients should pay close attention to their symptoms and seek medical attention promptly if there are any abnormalities. At the same time, following the doctor's advice, paying attention to diet, water intake, and personal hygiene, and maintaining good living habits can help prevent complications.

How Does Cistanche Treat Kidney Disease?

Cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for centuries to treat various health conditions, including kidney disease. It is derived from the dried stems of Cistanche deserticola, a plant native to the deserts of China and Mongolia. The main active components of cistanche are phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside, and acteoside, which have been found to have beneficial effects on kidney health.

 

Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, refers to a condition in which the kidneys are not functioning properly. This can result in a buildup of waste products and toxins in the body, leading to various symptoms and complications. Cistanche may help treat kidney disease ase through several mechanisms.

 

Firstly, cistanche has been found to have diuretic properties, meaning it can increase urine production and help eliminate waste products from the body. This can help relieve the burden on the kidneys and prevent the buildup of toxins. By promoting diuresis, cistanche may also help Reduce high blood pressure, a common complication of kidney disease.

 

Moreover, cistanche has been shown to have antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses, plays a key role in the progression of kidney disease. ies help neutralize free radicals and reduce Oxidative stress, thereby protecting the kidneys from damage. The phenylethanoid glycosides found in cistanche have been particularly effective in scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

 

Additionally, cistanche has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects. Inflammation is another key factor in the development and progression of kidney disease. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory properties help reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibit the activation of inflammation mandatory pathways, thus alleviating inflammation in the kidneys.

 

Furthermore, cistanche has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. In kidney disease, the immune system can be dysregulated, leading to excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Cistanche helps regulate the immune response by modulating the production and activity of immune cells, such as T cells and macrophages. This immune regulation helps reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the kidneys.

 

Moreover, cistanche has been found to improve renal function by promoting the regeneration of renal tubes with cells. Renal tubular epithelial cells play a crucial role in the filtration and reabsorption of waste products and electrolytes. In kidney disease, these cells can be damaged, leading to damaged renal function. Cistanche's ability to promote the regeneration of these cells helps restore proper renal function and improve overall kidney health.

 

In addition to these direct effects on the kidneys, cistanche has been found to have beneficial effects on other organs and systems in the body. This holistic approach to health is particularly important in kidney disease, as the condition often affects multiple organs and systems. che has been shown to have protective effects on the liver, heart, and blood vessels, which are commonly affected by kidney disease. By promoting the health of these organs, cistanche helps improve overall kidney function and prevent further complications.

 

In conclusion, cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for centuries to treat kidney disease. Its active components have diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and regenerative effects, which help improve renal function and protect the kidneys from further damage. , cistanche has beneficial effects on other organs and systems, making it a holistic approach to treating kidney disease.

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