What Are The Symptoms Of Chronic Glomerulonephritis?

The health of the kidneys is very important to the human body, but due to the increase in life pressure and other reasons, more and more people are suffering from kidney diseases, among which chronic glomerulonephritis is very common A kidney disease, what are the common symptoms of chronic glomerulonephritis? Let us give you a detailed introduction. Edema and edema is a common symptom of kidney disease patients, most patients will have varying degrees of edema, mild patients are only manifested in the face, eyes, and tissue laxity, severe cases are spread throughout the body, and may have pleural effusion and ascites.

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Abnormal changes in urine are an inevitable symptom of patients with chronic nephritis. Changes in urine output are related to the degree of edema and the state of renal function. Oliguria and anuria cause water and sodium retention, and edema may occur clinically. Urine protein content varies, generally, 1 ~ 3g / d, and can also be a large amount of proteinuria. Granular casts and hyaline casts are often present in the urinary sediment, with mild to moderate hematuria, and occasionally gross hematuria.

Hematuria can be divided into gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Macroscopic hematuria is the hematuria visible to the naked eye. The color of the urine is turbid and red. The urine is turbid and red. Hematuria can only be found under a microscope, and the number of red blood cells per high-power field is greater than 1. The eyelid is swollen, and the kidney's water excretion and regulation function is damaged, which increases the water and sodium in the patient's body, and the excess water accumulates in the loose tissue in the body, and the eyelid is the part with more loose tissue. Eyelid puffiness is characterized by being evident upon waking up in the morning and subsiding with activity.

Hypertension, most patients will develop high blood pressure sooner or later, and it will increase continuously, and it can also be intermittent, manifested as bloating, dizziness, headache, insomnia, and memory loss. Persistently elevated blood pressure not only accelerates the deterioration of renal function but also damages the heart muscle. The common symptoms of chronic glomerulonephritis are briefly introduced above. In addition, patients with chronic glomerulonephritis may also have abnormal symptoms such as renal insufficiency, anemia, and low back pain. If these abnormalities occur, you should seek medical treatment in time.

What can't patients with chronic glomerulonephritis eat?

For patients, scientific and reasonable treatment is of course very important, but a scientific and reasonable diet cannot be ignored. For diseases such as chronic glomerulonephritis, in addition to active treatment, they should also pay attention to their daily diet. Some things are absolutely not allowed to eat, let's take a look at what patients with chronic glomerulonephritis cannot eat? Limit the intake of vegetable protein, and the protein intake should be determined according to the renal function. When patients have oliguria, edema, hypertension, and nitrogen retention, the daily protein intake should be controlled at 20-40 grams to reduce the burden on the kidneys and avoid the accumulation of non-protein nitrogen in the body.

Chronic nephritis should not eat too much salt, and more attention should be paid to limiting salt when patients with chronic kidney disease have water. A salt-restricted diet will cause many patients to lose their appetite because of its tastelessness, which affects the intake of protein and calories. A long-term salt-restricted diet makes it difficult for patients to bear. We believe that adequate protein and caloric intake are more important than salt restriction, and there are powerful diuretics that can effectively excrete sodium.

High-fat foods should not be eaten or eaten less. Patients with nephritis have symptoms of hypertension and anemia. Animal fat is an unfavorable factor for hypertension and anemia. Because fat can aggravate arteriosclerosis and inhibit hematopoietic function, patients with nephritis should not eat too much. However, if there is no fat intake in chronic nephritis, the body will become weaker, so vegetable oil can be replaced in daily life, about 60 grams per day. Limit foods high in purines and nitrogen. In order to reduce the burden on the kidneys, foods that stimulate kidney cells should be limited, such as spinach, celery, radishes, beans, soy products, sardines, chicken soup, fish soup, broth, etc. Cordyceps Guben or blood soup to take. If the food contains high purine and nitrogen content, its metabolites cannot be excreted in time when the renal function is poor, which will have a negative impact on the renal function, so attention should be paid to conditioning.

The above things are all things that patients with chronic glomerulonephritis cannot eat. We must pay more attention, and not eat casually because of greed, otherwise, it may lead to aggravation of the disease.

What are the clinical manifestations of allergic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis?

Allergic disease is a type of disease caused by allergies in patients. Allergic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis is also one of these disease types. The clinical manifestations of allergic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis are specifically manifested in What aspects? Many patients will have low back pain and abnormal pain in the internal organs. The patient has a clear medical history of medication. Most of the patients develop the disease within the second week (2 to 44 days) after the medication, which is manifested as an acute increase in serum creatinine after the use of a nephrotoxic drug, and many patients may have low back pain. and kidney pain or percussion pain.

Fever (75% of patients), usually after the primary fever has been controlled or drug therapy has been initiated; rash (less than 50%); arthralgia (15% to 20%); elevated eosinophils (80%); But less common in acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); urinalysis: mild to moderate proteinuria; red and white blood cells, leukocyte casts; blood eosinophilia (Found in 86% of cases; NSAID-induced ATIN is uncommon). Nephrotic syndrome is common in those who take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cause glomerular damage. Non-oliguric acute kidney failure can occur, and oliguric acute renal failure is more common in severe cases.

Allergic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, like many diseases, will produce many complications and syndromes, so the complications and syndromes caused by these diseases will also cause many unsuitable symptoms in patients. Because the patient's body is already very fragile after the damage of allergic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, it will be more harmful if there is another disease.

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