What Is The Difference Between Nephritis And Nephrotic Syndrome

When it comes to chronic kidney disease, people first think of nephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Indeed, Talia is a very common chronic kidney disease. Many patients do not understand the difference between the two, let us understand today what is nephritis. What is nephrotic syndrome?

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What is nephritis?

Nephritis is an immune-mediated glomerular disease. Due to various reasons, such as bacterial infection, viral infection, protozoa infection, etc., the immune response causes glomerular damage, including cytokines, complement activation, and participation in glomerular The main clinical manifestations of the injury process are as follows:

1. Hematuria: it can be microscopic hematuria or gross hematuria;

2. Proteinuria: proteinuria can be more or less;

3. Decreased renal function: renal hypertension may occur, and abnormal renal function may occur during the disease;

4. Renal failure: With the progress of glomerulonephritis, chronic renal insufficiency will eventually appear, and even develop into the stage of uremia.

For the treatment of nephritis, actively reducing protein intake and controlling blood pressure have positive significance for delaying the progress of kidney disease. It is also important to prevent colds and infections during the disease process, take proper rest and avoid fatigue.

What is nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by massive proteinuria (>3.5 g/d), hypoalbuminemia (<30 g/L), edema, and hyperlipidemia. Among them, nephrotic syndrome can be diagnosed if the first two conditions are met.

Nephrotic syndrome is not a disease but a group of diseases. According to the etiology, it can be divided into three types: primary, secondary, and hereditary:

➤ Primary nephrotic syndrome: including primary glomerulonephritis;

➤ Secondary nephrotic syndrome: a nephrotic syndrome caused by extrarenal diseases, including diabetic nephropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis, systemic small vessel nephritis, allergic purpura nephritis, virus-associated nephritis, tumor-associated nephritis, multiple myeloma renal damage, renal amyloidosis, etc.;

➤ Hereditary nephrotic syndrome: such as Alport syndrome.

Glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome are the most common kidney diseases. But many people don't understand: what's the difference between the two? Is nephrotic syndrome more serious than nephritis?

If two people are sick at the same time, one is glomerulonephritis, and the other is nephrotic syndrome. In terms of clinical symptoms alone, nephrotic syndrome is much more serious than glomerulonephritis. Nephrotic syndrome has high blood pressure and massive proteinuria. , Hypoproteinemia, and high edema. However, glomerulonephritis only has a small amount of proteinuria or a small amount of hematuria, no hypoproteinemia, and no high blood pressure, and the performance is not obvious. It is often easy to delay treatment and develop into chronic nephritis or even chronic renal failure.

Hao Ren Tang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine recommends that as long as patients with upper respiratory tract infections must be treated in time, the urine routine should be checked within one month after the infection is cured, to achieve early detection of nephritis, timely prevention, and timely treatment.

What is the difference between nephritis and nephrotic syndrome?

Their etiology is the same, are caused by hemolytic streptococcal infection. It's just that the individual's genetic genes are different, the physical fitness is different, the season of illness is different, the living environment is different, and the eating habits are different, resulting in different clinical symptoms.

The kidney is an organ that purifies the blood. How to purify it? It is to excrete the toxins that should be excreted in the form of stool and urine and leave what should be left (such as nutrient protein).

Nephritis is mainly caused by relatively few immune complexes formed by infection, fewer immune complexes deposited on the glomerular basement membrane, mild glomerular edema, less protein excreted in the urine, and no high or nobody edema. Albumin in the body is generally normal or slightly lower than normal, and there is no high blood pressure.

Nephrotic syndrome is mainly due to the deposition of more immune complexes in the glomerular basement membrane, high glomerular lesions, severe edema, low albumin in the body, high urine protein, high blood pressure, high edema, and even ascites.

How does Cistanche treat kidney disease?

Cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been used for centuries to treat various health conditions, including kidney disease. It is derived from the dried stems of Cistanche deserticola, a plant native to the deserts of China and Mongolia. The main active components of Cistanche are phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside, and acteoside, which have been found to have beneficial effects on kidney health.

Kidney Disease, Also Known As Renal Disease, Refers to a Condition in Which the Kidneys are not functioning properly. Products and ToXins in the Body, Lead to various symptoms and complications. through several mechanisms.

Firstly, cistanche has been found to have diuretic properties, meaning it can increase urine production and help eliminate waste products from the body. This can help relieve the burden on the kidneys and prevent the buildup of toxins. By promoting diuresis, cistanche may also help Reduce high blood pressure, a common complication of kidney disease.

Moreover, cistanche has been shown to have antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses, plays a key role in the progression of kidney disease. ies help neutralize free radicals and reduce Oxidative stress, thereby protecting the kidneys from damage. The phenylethanoid glycosides found in cistanche have been particularly effective in scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

Additionally, cistanche has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects. Inflammation is another key factor in the development and progression of kidney disease. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory properties help reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibit the activation of inflammation mandatory pathways, thus alleviating inflammation in the kidneys.

Furthermore, cistanche has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. In kidney disease, the immune system can be dysregulated, leading to excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Cistanche helps regulate the immune response by modulating the production and activity of immune cells, such as T cells and macrophages. This immune regulation helps reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the kidneys.

Moreover, cistanche has been found to improve renal function by promoting the regeneration of renal tub with cells. Renal tubular epithelial cells play a crucial role in the filtration and reabsorption of waste products and electrolytes. In kidney disease, these cells can be damaged d, leading to damaged renal function. Cistanche's ability to promote the regeneration of these cells helps restore proper renal function and improve overall kidney health.

In addition to these direct effects on the kidneys, cistanche has been found to have beneficial effects on other organs and systems in the body. This holistic approach to health is particularly important in kidney disease, as the condition often affects multiple organs and systems. che has been shown to have protective effects on the liver, heart, and blood vessels, which are commonly affected by kidney disease. By promoting the health of these organs, cistanche helps improve overall kidney function and prevent further complications.

In conclusion, cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been used for centuries to treat kidney disease. Its active components have diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and regenerative effects, which help improve renal function and protect the kidneys from further damage. Moreover, cistanche has beneficial effects on other organs and systems, making it a holistic approach to treating kidney disease.