Cistanche Benefit Cistanche Effects Cistanche Side Effects Cistanche Usage Cistanche Dosage

Efficacy and clinical application of Cistanche 

Efficacy and clinical application of Cistanche before the Han Dynasty

"Shen Nong's Materia Medica" records that "Cicstanche...maintains five strains and seven injuries, nourishes the middle, removes cold and heat pain in the stem, nourishes the five internal organs, strengthens the yin, replenishes the essence and qi, produces more children, and relieves the disease of women. Famous doctor "Bielu," said "Cistanche, sour, salty, non-toxic. In addition to bladder evil, low back pain, and dysentery."

What are "five labors and seven injuries"? Different eras have different understandings of it, but in a word, it refers to the internal organs, various parts of the body, and various mental injuries, and generally refers to the weak and sickly body. "Buzhong" refers to "replenishing the middle energizer", mainly referring to the spleen and stomach of the middle energizer. The "stem" of "except for cold and heat pain in the stem" refers to the penis. "Strong yin" mainly refers to strong kidney yin. "Zhengjia" is a variety of intra-abdominal lumps, including some modern tumors. "Bladder evil" refers to the hernia caused by the cold condensation of the bladder.

Therefore, Cistanche was widely used in the Qin and Han Dynasties, including treating various physical and mental injuries and physical weakness, nourishing the middle and strengthening the spleen, nourishing the five internal organs, eliminating cold and heat pain in the penis, coagulating hernia due to cold bladder, enhancing kidney yin, nourishing essence, and qi, and promoting fertility. , to treat women's abdominal mass, get rid of low back pain, stop dysentery, and keep fit for a long time.

Efficacy and clinical application of Cistanche after Sui and Tang Dynasties

After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the functions of Cistanche recorded in Materia Medica mainly focused on invigorating the kidney and laxatives, treating various diseases related to kidney deficiency and blood constipation. At the same time, it is also recorded to benefit the marrow, treat insomnia, forgetfulness, neurasthenia, etc.

Kidney-tonifying effect and clinical application of Cistanche

"Medicinal Nature" contains "Cistanche ... treats women's bloody metrorrhagia. Aphrodisiac, the daily imperial power is doubled, and it is of great benefit. It is mainly used for redness and whiteness and nourishes the essence, the face is black, and the injury is caused by overwork. Cut and grind carefully, the mutton is divided into four degrees and five flavors, and rice is used to cook porridge, and it is hollowed out.” For the first time, it is pointed out that Cistanche has an aphrodisiac effect, which is a great benefit to those who have an excessive sexual life. It also treats women's bloody metrorrhagia, red leucorrhea, nourishing essence and blood decay, dark complexion, and physical and mental injury.

"Rihuazi Materia Medica" contains "to treat men without yang, and women with yin and without birth, moisturizing the five internal organs, growing muscles, warming waist and knees, men's ejaculation, blood in urine, leech, and women's vaginal pain". "Shen Nong Benjing Huitong" contains "Bureau" that says: Cistanche is the essence of horses, and it is mainly used to treat labor injuries and replenish essence. Women must have yin and have children, and men can also thrive. Absolutely, nourish the essence and nourish the kidney.” The "Rough Review of Medicinal Properties" pointed out that "Cistanche ... strengthens Yuanyang, benefits essence and qi, and is very nourishing". "Meng Quan of Materia Medica" says: Help phase fire, replenish fatigue, warm waist and knees, strengthen muscles and bones. All the above herbal works have made it clear that Cistanche is an essential medicine for nourishing the kidney, which can treat a variety of diseases related to kidney deficiency.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" records the kidney-tonifying effect of Cistanche in detail, saying that it "maintains five strains and seven injuries, deficiency of yin, loss of lust (tongshu), resulting in weakness, or cold in the stem and internal heat, or failure of the yang path. The lack of lifting of the genitals, the weakness of the waist and knees due to the deficiency of the essence, or the emptiness of the blood and qi due to the collapse of the gallbladder, are all symptoms of insufficient kidney qi and the fire of the gate of life. The medicine, I have heard that the man is absolutely yang and not prosperous, and the cistanche can promote the yang; the woman is absolutely yin and can't produce, and the cistanche can produce. This is a strong tonic agent, which is beneficial to the essence and nourishes the blood. The principle of yin and yang". It is believed that deficiency of yin, loss of sexual desires leading to physical weakness, cold penis and internal heat, non-lifting of the penis, weakness of waist and knees due to deficiency of essence, and emptiness of blood and qi are all symptoms of "insufficiency of kidney qi and fire of the gate of life". ”, there is no ineffective treatment with Cistanche, further emphasizing the kidney-tonifying effect of Cistanche.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" provides a detailed explanation of the kidney-invigorating effect of Cistanche and the diseases it treats. It states that "Cistanche, nourishing life, [Rihua] nourishing kidney qi, nourishing essence, and blood is also a medicine. [Cheng Junan draft] The main male Women's five strains and seven injuries, deficiency of yin, loss of sexual desires, resulting in weakness, or emptiness of the essence, weakness of the waist and knees, or pain in the stem, mixed with cold and heat; Attacks and pains occur from time to time. These are all evidence of insufficient kidney qi and exhaustion of the gate of life. In addition, the man's Dan Yuan is cold and the yang path is long sinking, the woman's Chong Ren is out of balance and the yin qi is not cured. This is a calming and tonic agent, warm but not hot, Tonic but not severe, warm but not dry, slippery but not leaking, so it has the name of calmness. Mr. Shen Zeshi said: Cistanche ...the essential medicine for nourishing the life of the kidney. Sweet can enter the spleen to remove heat, and acid can enter the liver In order to cure the disease, salt can enter the kidney to treat fatigue. The liver and kidney are yins, and the yin qi grows, then the heat of the five labors recedes, and the yin can definitely be lifted, so it can produce children. In addition, women have an internal hernia, and there is an accumulation of blood. Also. If the essence and blood are replenished, the collaterals will pass, and if the collaterals pass, the internal hernia will be eliminated. If there is stagnation of fire in the kidneys, and damp-heat in the bladder, it is easy to promote with strong yang, and the essence is not solid.”.

Regarding the kidney-invigorating properties of Cistanche, Li Shizhen believes that "this substance is tonic but not severe, so it is called calm". "Compendium of Materia Medica" also pointed out that "this is a tonic agent, warm but not hot, tonic but not severe, warm but not dry, slippery but not leaking, so it has the name of calmness". It shows that although Cistanche is an essential medicine for tonifying the kidney, it is warm in nature, tonic but not severe, and can be taken for a long time.

To sum up, Cistanche is an essential medicine for tonifying kidneys, which has the effect of tonifying kidney yang and nourishing kidney yin. For men with impotence, premature ejaculation, infertility, enuresis, hematuria, pain in the penis, women with infertility, uterine cold infertility, leucorrhea, metrorrhagia, as well as pain in the waist and knees, weakness of muscles and bones, deterioration of essence and blood, dark complexion, physical and mental injury, and other diseases.

Laxative effect and clinical application of Cistanche 

The laxative effect of Cistanche first appeared because of its drug contraindications. "Compendium of Materia Medica Yanyi Supplement" contains "sudden use of anti-actuated stool slippery." "Shen Nong's Materia Medica," says "disabling diarrhea". "The Essentials of Medical Practitioners: The Essentials of Materia Medica" first proposed the laxative effect of Cistanche as its function, saying "replenishing the wound and moistening the large intestine". "Jingyue Quanshu·Bencaozheng" pointed out that "if the emptiness cannot be attacked and the stool is closed and the stool is blocked, wash it down, temporarily use three or four money, one dose will be clear, and the effect will be miraculous". "Drug Huayi" pointed out that "in the elderly, the blood is dry and the stool is closed, so as to nourish the blood, and the stool is easy to pass." "Yuyu Medicinal Solution" pointed out that "Cistanche... nourishes the kidney, liver, essence, and blood, moistens the stomach and stomach with dryness. Where the feces are small and firm, shaped like sheep excrement, the soil is wet and woody, and the lower orifice is blocked. Gu Ji is in the stomach. , not to follow, sporadic transmission, broken and disconnected, the dryness of the large intestine of Yangming, refining into granules, secret and difficult to understand, always related to the wind and wood, and it is not enough to disperse.  … Dryness, good for smoothing the large intestine, and fecal formation, its nature is calm and unhurried, and it is not comparable to other moisturizing medicines. "Medicinal Mengqiu·Caobu" pointed out that "constipation should be increased". To sum up, Cistanche has a definite laxative effect, especially suitable for dry stools and senile blood constipation. And pointed out that the dose of Cistanche should be increased for constipation.

Other functions and clinical applications of Cistanche

①Beauty and color. "Medicinal Nature" records the cosmetic effect of Cistanche, which is said to "benefit the marrow, delight the color, and prolong the life". ② treatment of forgetfulness and neurasthenia. "Compendium of Materia Medica," says "Cistanche ... So it is beneficial to the marrow and cures forgetfulness. It is the essence and blood of the kidney and liver to benefit the essence and blood. "Compendium of Materia Medica" pointed out that "cistanche... functions to promote the yang path, benefit the essence, strengthen the muscles and bones. Treat neurasthenia and impotence." ③ Treat diabetes. "Ben Cao Qiu Yuan," said that Cistanche "eliminates hunger and is easy to be hungry, and is the same as dogwood meat and five flavors".

Compatibility of Cistanche 

In the past dynasties of traditional Chinese medicine, the treatment based on syndrome differentiation was dominated by compound prescriptions, and Cistanche was no exception. Listed below are some of the commonly used compatibility of Cistanche recorded in herbal medicine for reference in clinical medicine.

"New Compilation of Materia Medica" pointed out that "Cistanche ... Although it can invigorate the kidney, it cannot be used exclusively. It is really beneficial to use ginseng, Atractylodes, Rehmannia, and dogwood to nourish yin and yang. It can make people's Yang Dao Xiuwei stronger. But not Suoyang." "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains "Cistanche, together with Baijiao, Eucommia, Rehmannia glutinosa, Angelica, Ophiopogon japonicus, to treat women's infertility. Same as ginseng, velvet antler, Mu dog stem, Baijiao, Eucommia, and Psoraleae, to treat impotence and the elderly Yang decline, all kidney deficiency, and low back pain, and also make people have children. Same as Huangqi cures kidney qi deficiency. Same as the Beiwei pill which controls water and phlegm. Same as deer antler, Chinese yam, and Baifu pill, which treat kidney deficiency and white turbidity. Pills, to treat excessive sweating and constipation. Same as Shanyu and Beiwei Pills, to treat hunger during elimination. Decoction with white wine for the treatment of constipation in the elderly. Same as Chinese yam, wolfberry, Shanyu, Beiwei, and Astragalus, return to the body, and treat kidney dryness and diarrhea. Same as white peony root, licorice root, skullcap, red yeast rice, and treat dysentery." "Department of Materia Medica," says, "Cistanche... with eel as the end, Huangjing juice as a pill, the strength increases tenfold. Obtaining the meat of the mountain dogwood and the five flavors of the north can cure the food and eliminate it. Obtain the agarwood, and treat excessive sweating and constipation. . Combine dodder, treat urine, blood, and ejaculation. With mutton, treat essence and black face." "Ben Cao Yan Ju" contains "excessive lust, like drowsiness but not drowsiness, short and numerous drownings, and severe pain in the stem, which is different from the treatment of stranguria. etc., it works".

Discussion on the functions of Cistanche in modern drug standards and major herbal works

"Chinese Pharmacopoeia", 1963 edition, records the main functions of Cistanche as "replenishing life, nourishing essence and blood, and smoothing intestines. It is used for impotence in men, infertility in women, cold pain in the waist and knees, blood dry constipation". In 1977, the revised function and indications were "invigorating kidney yang, nourishing essence and blood, moistening intestines. It is used for weak waist and knees, impotence, female infertility, intestinal dryness, and constipation". The 2010 version of the revised function is mainly used for "invigorating kidney yang, nourishing essence, and blood, moistening intestines and laxatives. It is used for deficiency of kidney yang, deficiency of essence and blood, impotence and infertility, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, weakness of muscles and bones, intestinal dryness and constipation".

"National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation" records its functions and indications as "invigorating the kidneys and strengthening yang, moistening the intestines and laxatives. It is used for impotence, cold pain in the waist and knees, infertility, intestinal dryness, and constipation". "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" records the main functions as "invigorating the kidney, nourishing essence, moisturizing dryness, and smoothing the intestines. It is used for impotence in men, infertility in women, vaginal discharge, metrorrhagia, cold pain in the waist and knees, blood dry constipation". "Chinese Medicine Chronicles" records the main functions as "invigorating the kidney-yang, nourishing the essence and blood, moistening the intestines. It is used for atrophy and weakness of the waist and knees, impotence, female infertility, intestinal dryness, and constipation". "Chinese Materia Medica" records its functions and indications as "invigorating the kidney-yang, nourishing the essence and blood, moisturizing the intestines. It is used for impotence due to deficiency of kidney yang, insufficient essence and blood, nocturnal emission, white turbidity, frequent urination, and residual leakage, low back pain, weak feet, tinnitus, and blurred vision. , menstrual derivation, uterine cold infertility, intestinal dryness, and constipation".

"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Drug Standards" records "for waist and knee weakness, impotence, female infertility, intestinal dryness, and constipation". "Standards of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Inner Mongolia" records that "invigorating the kidney-yang, nourishing the essence and blood, moistening the intestines and laxatives. It is used for impotence, infertility, soreness, and weakness of the waist and knees, weakness of the muscles and bones, dry intestines, and constipation". "Standards of Mongolian medicinal materials in Inner Mongolia" records "to calm Xieri, digest food, and strengthen the body. It is used for pantothenic acid, stomach pain, headache, impotence, nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, leucorrhea, waist, and leg pain".

To sum up, the functions and indications of Cistanche recorded in modern Chinese medicine standards and herbal works mainly focus on invigorating kidney yang, nourishing essence, and blood, moistening intestines, and laxatives. , metrorrhagia, menstrual period, sore waist and knees, tinnitus, constipation.

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