The Cytological And Pharmacological Mechanisms Of The Anti Radiation Effect Of Cistanche Deserticola

All kinds of consumer goods contain radioactive substances. In some cases, radioactive material is the working part of the product. In other cases, radiation exists because certain components contain naturally occurring radioactive substances.

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Consumer goods with radioactive components or emissions:

Smoke detectors: Most household smoke detectors contain americium-241, a radioactive element. Unless tampered with, smoke detectors pose almost no health risks; The ability of smoke detectors to save lives far exceeds the health risks posed by radioactive substances.

Clocks: Some night light clocks contain small amounts of hydrogen-3 (tritium) or promethium-147. The dials and numbers of older watches and clocks (manufactured before 1970) may contain radium-226 paint to make them visible in the dark. Avoid opening these items as radium may peel off and be ingested or inhaled.

Older camera lenses: Some camera lenses from the 1950s to the 1970s added thorium to glass, resulting in a high refractive index while maintaining low dispersion. The health risks associated with using old camera lenses are very low; The radiation received when using a thorium lens camera is approximately equal to the natural background.

Gas lampshade: Older and some imported gas lampshades produce light by heating thorium (mainly thorium-232). Unless using gas lampshades as the primary light source, the radiation exposure of thorium lampshades will not have a significant impact on health.

TVs and monitors: Flat-screen TVs and monitors (such as LCD, OLED, and plasma) do not use cathode ray tubes (CRT), so they do not produce ionizing radiation. Old televisions and computer monitors containing CRT may emit X-rays. The X-rays emitted by CRT monitors are not considered a significant health risk.

Taiyang Lamp and Meihei Salon: The UV rays from Taiyang Lamp and Meihei Salon can cause the same damage to the skin as the UV rays from the sun. Warning labels need to start with "Danger - UV Radiation".

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Ceramics: Ceramic materials such as tiles and pottery may contain high levels of natural uranium, thorium, and/or potassium. In many cases, activities focus on glazes. Unless there is a large amount of material, the radioactive level in these products is unlikely to exceed the natural background level. However, the radioactivity of some older tableware (such as Carnival tableware before 1972) may exceed the background level; To minimize health risks, you may not want to use these components for diet.

Glass: Glassware, especially antique yellow or green glassware, may contain easily detectable uranium. This type of uranium-containing glass is commonly referred to as canary glass or Vaseline glass. To some extent, collectors like uranium glass because it produces a charming glow when exposed to black light. Even ordinary glass may contain sufficiently high levels of potassium-40 or thorium-232, which can be detected by measuring instruments. However, the radiation received when using glassware (even canary glass or Vaseline glass) is unlikely to exceed the background radiation level.

Fertilizer: Commercial fertilizers aim to provide different levels of potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen to support plant growth. Due to two reasons, such fertilizers may have measurable radioactivity: potassium has natural radioactivity, while phosphorus can be extracted from phosphate rock containing high concentrations of uranium.

Exit signs: Some exit signs contain a radioactive gas called tritium, which makes them glow in the dark without electricity or batteries. The tritium used in the EXIT logo emits low levels of beta radiation, causing luminescent compounds to emit light. The tritium withdrawal label does not pose a direct threat to health as beta radiation can be prevented through a piece of paper or clothing. However, tritium export signs must not be discarded in ordinary garbage.

Their electromagnetic waves can cause indirect harm to the human body, and the long-term harm is countless, mainly including 1. Dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, neurasthenia syndrome, etc. 2. Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, palpitations, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. 3. Miscarriage of pregnant women, fetal abnormalities, chromosomal aberrations. 4. Female menstrual cycle disorders, male sexual dysfunction, hair loss, and white hair. 5. Leukemia (especially in children), cancer, tumors, and their impact on the human immune system silently harm our health.

As various high-tech products gradually penetrate every aspect of our lives, the harm of electromagnetic radiation emitted by them to health is gradually becoming apparent, and various anti-radiation health products have also emerged. Cistanche deserticola is a dried fleshy stem of the plant Cistanche deserticola in the family Rhamnaceae. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Cistanche deserticola has strong anti-radiation effects and mainly exerts pharmacological effects through cell-level reactions.

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Jiang Xiaoyan et al. studied the protective effect of total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola on hematopoietic system damage in mice irradiated with CO-rays: after radiation injury, the number of peripheral blood leukocytes, reticulocytes, bone marrow nucleated cells, and spleen colony count (CFU-s) in mice decreased significantly, the activity of bone marrow cells and spleen Se GSH Px (glutathione peroxidase) decreased, and the content of MDA (malondialdehyde) increased significantly; And the total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola can achieve anti-radiation pharmacological effects by promoting the recovery of various hematopoietic indicators, increasing Se GSH Px activity, reducing MDA content. Shang Xiaoying et al. found that CO γ irradiation can significantly inhibit delayed-type hypersensitivity in mice, minimize thymus index, and decrease substantially T lymphocyte proliferation ability and IL-2 activity. The total glycosides of Cistanche deserticola can enhance delayed-type hypersensitivity in irradiated mice, increase thymus index, and enhance T lymphocyte proliferation response and IL-2 activity, achieving anti-radiation effects at the cellular level. The results of in vitro experiments showed that the total glycosides and phenylethanoid glycosides of Cistanche deserticola can promote a protective effect on body cells by exerting their anti-radiation damage effects.

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Compared to the other cellular-level effects of Cistanche deserticola, there is relatively little research on its anti-radiation mechanism. However, with the advancement of technology and the strengthening of people's health awareness, the development of anti-radiation-related mechanisms of Cistanche deserticola will attract the attention of the health product industry and pharmaceutical workers, thereby promoting in-depth research on its related pharmacological mechanisms. Scientific evidence has demonstrated the positive role of Cistanche deserticola in its anti-radiation effects, ensuring its significant importance in the development of anti-radiation health products.