6 Rumors About Kidney Disease You Must Know

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In the process of fighting against the disease, patients with chronic kidney disease are often deceived by "rumors". Some patients take action without distinguishing the true from the false in advance, resulting in aggravation of the disease and even life-threatening.

What rumors are spreading among patients with kidney disease? Today, let's debunk the 6 most common myths one by one!

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× Rumor 1: If you have kidney disease, you need to make up for it, drink nourishing soup, and eat kidneys!

Kidney disease may cause edema, anemia, and decreased physical strength. Therefore, patients and their families often ask whether they should take supplements if they have kidney disease. In fact, this is a very wrong approach.

Broth, bone soup, chicken soup, fish soup, and other "replenishing" soups not only have low nutritional value and low calcium content, but also contain a lot of fat, salt, purine, and phosphorus, which can lead to hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and hyperuricemia. Symptoms, gout, and hyperphosphatemia are contraindications for kidney disease. Therefore, patients with kidney disease should try to avoid drinking "bu" soup.

Animal internal organs, including animal kidneys (kidneys), are high in cholesterol, purine, and phosphorus, which will aggravate kidney disease and should be avoided. The backward concept of "filling the shape with shape" hurts people too deeply.

× Rumor 2: Kidney disease can’t be cured, and finally it’s uremia

Many patients will be very anxious once diagnosed with kidney disease and will feel that they can no longer be cured, and will suffer from uremia in the future. In fact, not all kidney diseases will progress to uremia.

At present, about 10.8% of adults in my country suffer from chronic kidney disease, and there are less than 1 million registered uremic patients receiving dialysis. Therefore, only a small proportion of patients with chronic kidney disease will progress to uremia, and the vast majority of patients will not.

For many patients with mild nephritis and IgA nephropathy after active treatment, the disease is relatively stable, there is still a high possibility of not progressing to uremia. Even if you have entered the middle and late stages of chronic kidney disease, if you actively cooperate with the treatment and standardize the treatment, you can delay the entry into uremia to a large extent. Don't lose faith because of an exaggerated lie.

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× Rumor 3: Kidney disease patients can not eat soy products

From CKD stage 3, patients with chronic kidney disease should undergo dietary intervention to limit the intake of protein, and at the same time, they should eat high-quality protein. In the past, it was mistakenly believed that soy products were not high-quality protein, so some doctors have always told patients not to eat soy products.

However, recent studies have found that soy is a high-quality protein, and soy is suitable for people with kidney disease. Replacing red meat with soybean products can improve the condition of patients with kidney disease and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease. It has been recognized by experts and nutritionists in the field of kidney disease at home and abroad.

At present, the latest dietary guidelines in my country recommend that residents "eat soybeans and their products every day". Therefore, patients with kidney disease can consume soybeans and soy products in moderation, and the kidney-protecting substances contained in them are also beneficial to the kidneys.

× Rumor 4: Kidney disease patients should drink more/less water

Patients with kidney disease often have edema, so many patients and even some doctors tell patients to drink less water or even no water. This is actually wrong. Appropriate water intake is an important measure to ensure the body's capacity. If you don't drink water, it will lead to blood concentration and lower blood pressure, which may cause blood clots, the insufficient blood supply to the kidneys, and even worsen renal function. The vast majority of patients with kidney disease do not need strict control of water intake. The amount of water a patient should drink depends on their condition and status.

For patients with normal urine output and no edema, they can drink plenty of water, especially those with a history of urinary tract infection.

For patients with nephrotic syndrome with decreased urine output and obvious edema, the water intake can be slightly restricted, and appropriate diuresis can be used when necessary.

For dialysis patients, if the urine output is very small, it is necessary to drink less water to avoid heart failure.

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× Rumor 5: If you have kidney disease, it is better to be vegetarian every day

Some patients mistakenly believe that "a vegetarian diet can lower blood creatinine" and "a long-term vegetarian diet can avoid uremia". But this practice is not scientific, because even patients with advanced chronic kidney disease still need to eat enough high-quality protein and calories every day. If the intake is insufficient, it will cause severe malnutrition and even worsen the disease.

If you are completely "vegetarian" for a long time, it is likely to lead to malnutrition. It is recommended that patients with conditions should receive nutritional counseling, formulate appropriate nutritional recipes according to their conditions, and supplement sufficient high-quality protein and calories on the premise of restricting protein intake. We recommend eating a small amount of high-quality protein, which means consuming about two or two high-quality protein foods every day. For example, an egg a day, add a glass of milk, add one or two lean meat or soy products.

Compound ketoacid preparations can be supplemented while limiting protein intake. Or buy nutritional supplements for kidney disease patients such as cistanche supplements. This can delay the progression of kidney disease and avoid malnutrition.

× Rumor 6: Don't take antihypertensive drugs, you can't stop after taking them

Patients with chronic kidney disease often suffer from high blood pressure, and many patients need to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time. But there are always some people in the society who say, "Don't take antihypertensive drugs, you can't stop after taking them, you have to keep taking them". This statement is very wrong and very harmful.

Hypertension is an important factor affecting the prognosis of kidney disease. If blood pressure is not well controlled, it will lead to rapid deterioration of renal function in patients and progress to uremia. ) risk and seriously affect the health of patients. For renal patients, strict blood pressure control is the top priority of treatment.

The current study has also confirmed that the main antihypertensive drugs (pril/sartan/dipine/cistanche extract) in patients with kidney disease have few side effects and great treatment benefits, and long-term use can help protect the kidneys.

Moreover, antihypertensive drugs are not addictive, and it is really "nonsense" to say that you can't stop taking them. The reason why long-term medication is needed is because of the abnormality of the nervous and endocrine systems in the body after the disease, which leads to an increase in blood pressure and must be countered with drugs to maintain normal blood pressure. So, don't believe the rumors "they say", you should take medicine seriously if you have high blood pressure.

Most of the above rumors about kidney disease have a long history and are widely spread among the patient population. I hope that today's article can be seen by more patients, reduce the misunderstandings of patients, smash those harmful rumors, and allow more patients to receive more scientific and rational treatment.