The Cistanche Deserticola in Ancient Books, A Millennium Old Fairy Grass, Has Extraordinary Efficacy
Nov 13, 2024
1, Overview of Ancient Book Records on Cistanche deserticola
As a precious traditional Chinese medicine, Cistanche deserticola has left rich and colorful records in many ancient medical books. The "Shennong Bencao Jing" lists Cistanche deserticola as a top-grade medicine, stating that it is "mainly used for five labor and seven injuries, tonifying the middle, removing cold, heat, and pain in the stem, nourishing the five organs, strengthening yin, nourishing essence and qi, having more children, and treating women's ailments. Long-term consumption can lighten the body." This shows that in ancient times, Cistanche deserticola was regarded as a good medicine with multiple effects.

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The book "Treatise on Medicinal Properties" also highly praises Cistanche deserticola, stating that it "benefits the marrow, enhances color, prolongs life, treats women's blood loss, strengthens yang, greatly nourishes and benefits, and mainly promotes red and white hair." These records fully reflect the important position of Cistanche deserticola in ancient medicine.
In addition to these two ancient books, there are many other medical books that also mention Cistanche deserticola. In ancient times, Cistanche deserticola was often used for nourishing and treating diseases and was highly praised for its unique efficacy. It can not only strengthen yin and nourish essence, but also have a certain regulating effect on the reproductive system of men and women. It can also nourish the five organs and prolong life.
The extensive records of Cistanche deserticola in ancient books provide a valuable historical basis for its research and application in later generations. With the development of modern medicine, people's understanding of Cistanche deserticola is constantly deepening, and its medicinal value has been more widely developed and utilized.
2, Specific records in different ancient books
(1) The Shennong Bencao Jing records
The Shennong Bencao Jing records that Cistanche deserticola has a sweet and slightly warm taste. The "Five Labors and Seven Injuries" refer to various physical injuries caused by overwork, unhealthy lifestyle habits, and other factors. 'Bu Zhong' has the effect of nourishing the spleen and stomach in the middle burner. 'Removing cold and hot pain in the stem' has a certain relieving effect on the discomfort symptoms of the male reproductive system. Nourishing the Five Organs "can comprehensively regulate the five organs and six viscera of the human body, ensuring their normal functioning. Strong yin "helps to enhance the body's yin energy and regulate the balance of yin and yang. Yi Jing Qi "can supplement the body's essence and enhance its vitality. Having multiple children has a certain promoting effect on reproductive function. 'Women's specific symptoms' also have a certain therapeutic effect on some gynecological diseases in women. Long-term consumption of Cistanche deserticola can make the body lighter and have certain health benefits.

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(2) The Treatise on Medicinal Properties records
In "Treatise on Medicinal Properties", Cistanche deserticola is described as having the effect of "nourishing the marrow", which can nourish the bone marrow and enhance the hematopoietic function of the human body. Joyful color "can make people's complexion rosy and has the effect of beauty and skincare. 'Extending life' helps to prolong people's lifespans. The treatment of women's blood collapse has a certain therapeutic effect on the condition of female collapse. 'Strengthening male sexual function' has a good effect on enhancing male sexual function. 'Great tonic' indicates its powerful tonic effect. 'Master Chi Bai Xia' can treat intestinal diseases such as dysentery.
(3) According to the Compendium of Materia Medica
In the "Compendium of Materia Medica", Cistanche deserticola is called "a medicine that nourishes the gate of life, nourishes kidney qi, and replenishes essence and blood". The fire of the gate of life is the fundamental source of yang energy in the human body, and Cistanche deserticola can nourish the gate of life and supplement the body's yang energy. Nourishing kidney qi helps regulate kidney function and enhance kidney metabolism and excretion ability. Supplementing essence and blood can replenish the blood and essence of the human body, which has a good nourishing effect on people with insufficient qi and blood and deficiency of essence and blood.

effects of cistanche-improve kidney function
(4) According to the "Rihuazi Bencao"
In the book "Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao", it is mentioned that Cistanche deserticola is used to treat male infertility and female infertility. This indicates that Cistanche deserticola has a certain therapeutic effect on male impotence, sexual dysfunction, and female infertility. It can regulate the function of the human reproductive system, and promote the healthy development and normal functioning of the reproductive organs.
(5) According to the Annotations on the Compendium of Materia Medica
In the "Compendium of Materia Medica Annotations", Cistanche deserticola is recorded to have various functions. It can tonify kidney yang, nourish essence and blood, and have a certain relieving effect on symptoms such as soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, dizziness, and tinnitus caused by kidney deficiency. At the same time, it can also moisturize the intestines and promote bowel movements, which has a good therapeutic effect on people with intestinal dryness and constipation. In addition, Cistanche deserticola also has certain anti-aging and antioxidant effects, which can delay the aging process of the human body.
(6) According to "Lei Gong's Processing of Medicinal Properties"
According to the "Explanation of Medicinal Properties Processed by Lei Gong", Cistanche deserticola has a sweet and salty taste and a warm nature. Returning to the kidney and colon meridian. It has the effects of tonifying kidney yang, nourishing essence and blood, moistening intestines, and promoting bowel movements. In terms of usage, it can be decocted into soup and taken orally, or added into pills or powders. However, it should be noted that it is not suitable for people with yin deficiency, excessive fire, and diarrhea.
(7) According to the book "Yujiang Yaojie"
The book "Medicinal Treatment of Jade Tree" reflects the effect of Cistanche deserticola on "warming the waist and knees, and strengthening the muscles and bones". Cistanche deserticola can warm the waist and knees and has a good relieving effect on symptoms such as cold pain, soreness, weakness, etc. At the same time, it can also strengthen muscles and bones, enhance the strength of bones and muscles in the human body, and have a certain preventive and therapeutic effect on problems such as osteoporosis and muscle weakness in the elderly.

Cistanche deserticola
(8) The New Compilation of Materia Medica records
The efficacy of Cistanche deserticola was explained in the "New Compilation of Materia Medica", which believed that Cistanche deserticola has the functions of tonifying the kidneys and yang, nourishing essence and marrow, moistening the intestines, and promoting bowel movements. At the same time, precautions for using Cistanche deserticola were also mentioned, such as not taking it for those with yin deficiency and excessive fire, to avoid worsening the condition. In addition, the dosage of Cistanche deserticola also needs to be adjusted according to the condition and constitution, and should not be used excessively.
3, Translation and Analysis of Cistanche deserticola Recorded in Ancient Books
(1) Annotations and Collected Explanations of the First Grade of the Classic Canon
There are various interpretations of the name of Cistanche deserticola in the first grade of the Classic. The name "Cistanche deserticola" may be derived from its thick flesh and shape resembling that of a parasitic plant called Cistanche deserticola. Regarding its origin, the "Classic of Rites" records that Cistanche deserticola grows in the Hexi Valley and Yanmen in Dai County. According to research, the Hexi region is roughly located in present-day Gansu, Ningxia, and other areas, while Dai Jun Yanmen is located in the northwest of the mountain. The collection time is generally in spring or autumn. The Cistanche deserticola collected in spring has a fresh and tender texture; The Cistanche deserticola collected in autumn has a relatively richer medicinal effect. Cistanche deserticola often grows in sandy or semi-fixed dunes, and dry old riverbeds, and parasitizes the roots of sand plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron and Salix. When ancient people collected Cistanche deserticola, they would distinguish it based on its growth environment and morphological characteristics, and choose high-quality ones for medicinal use. In the collection of Cistanche deserticola, its morphological characteristics are also mentioned, such as fleshy stems, cylindrical shape, sometimes slightly flattened, multiple branches, thicker lower parts, and gradually thinner upwards. These descriptions provide an important basis for future generations to understand and identify Cistanche deserticola.
4, The efficacy and taboos of Cistanche deserticola in ancient books
(1) Main benefits
Cistanche deserticola is widely recorded in ancient books as having various important functions. Firstly, tonifying kidney yang is one of its main functions. Cistanche deserticola is often used to treat conditions such as impotence, nocturnal emissions, and premature ejaculation caused by kidney deficiency. For example, many ancient books mention its "aphrodisiac" effect, which can enhance male sexual function. Secondly, nourishing essence and blood is also an important function of Cistanche deserticola. It can supplement the blood and essence of the human body and has a good nourishing effect on people with insufficient qi and blood, and deficiency of essence and blood. In ancient records, descriptions such as "nourishing essence and qi" and "replenishing essence and blood" frequently appear, reflecting their significant role in this regard. In addition, moistening the intestines and promoting bowel movements is also a major characteristic of Cistanche deserticola. For people with intestinal dryness and constipation, Cistanche deserticola can have a good therapeutic effect. The ancients often used it to treat constipation caused by old age, weakness, and insufficient body fluids. In clinical applications, Cistanche deserticola is often used in combination with other kidney tonifying and intestinal moisturizing drugs to enhance its therapeutic effect.
(2) Medication contraindications
Although Cistanche deserticola has many benefits, there are also some medication taboos. Firstly, individuals with spleen deficiency and loose stools should not take Cistanche deserticola. Because Cistanche deserticola has the function of moistening the intestines and promoting bowel movements, people with spleen deficiency and loose stools may have weak spleen and stomach, and abnormal intestinal function. Taking Cistanche deserticola may worsen diarrhea symptoms. Secondly, those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not use Cistanche deserticola. People with yin deficiency and excessive fire often exhibit symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, dry mouth, and sore throat. Cistanche deserticola is warm and may worsen the symptoms of yin deficiency and excessive fire after taking it. In addition, it is not advisable to take Cistanche deserticola during a cold. During a cold, the body's positive energy fights against external pathogens. If you take tonics such as Cistanche deserticola at this time, it may cause the evil energy to linger, which is not conducive to recovery from the cold. In addition, ancient books also mention that Cistanche deserticola should avoid copper, iron, and other substances. Cistanche deserticola contains various bioactive substances that can easily undergo chemical reactions when in contact with copper, iron, and other substances, affecting its medicinal efficacy. Therefore, when using Cistanche deserticola, copper or iron utensils should be avoided for boiling or storing.

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5, Research on the Medicinal History of Cistanche deserticola
Cistanche deserticola was first recorded in the "Shennong Bencao Jing" and has since occupied an important position in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In the long history of ancient medicinal use, Cistanche deserticola has been mixed with lotus roots and lotus roots.
The origin of Cistanche deserticola has a crucial impact on its quality. Among them, Hotan in Xinjiang and Gansu production areas are considered as one of the best production areas. The Hotan region of Xinjiang has vast deserts and sandy areas, providing abundant environments suitable for the growth of Cistanche deserticola. According to relevant research, the quality of Cistanche deserticola produced in Hotan, Xinjiang is excellent and has extremely high medicinal value. Its meat is thick and has significant medicinal properties, which have been highly praised in ancient times.
Gansu's production areas also have unique advantages. The desert area in Gansu is vast, and the climate conditions are suitable for the growth of Cistanche deserticola. For example, in Guazhou County, Jiuquan City, there grows the precious Guazhou Cistanche deserticola. The typical desert semi-desert continental climate here is dry with little rainfall and large temperature differences between day and night, providing favorable conditions for the growth of Cistanche deserticola. Guazhou Cistanche, also known as Dayun, is a precious treasure that was presented to the imperial court by various countries in the Western Regions throughout history. It resembles Lockyang, with a sweet and slightly warm taste, salty and moist texture, and extremely high medicinal value.
From the perspective of ancient medicinal history, Cistanche deserticola from the Hotan, Xinjiang, and Gansu regions has become an important medicinal herb in the field of traditional Chinese medicine due to its unique quality and significant therapeutic effects. With the development of modern medicine, research, and application of Cistanche deserticola is constantly deepening, and the Cistanche deserticola in these regions will continue to play an important role in human health.






