Knowledge Of Adult Chronic Kidney Disease

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What is chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic disease in which the structure or function of the kidney is abnormal for more than 3 months due to various causes. According to the level of glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease is divided into 1-5 stages: chronic kidney disease stage 1 patients are in the normal stage of renal function; Stage 2 renal function decreased slightly. Stage 3 renal function decreased moderately to severely. Stage 4 renal function was severely decreased. Stage 5 is also known as end-stage renal disease or uremia stage, kidney function is serious failure, more need for dialysis treatment or kidney transplantation. Chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 is also known as chronic renal insufficiency stage.

Click to Cistanche for kidney disease

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What are the manifestations of chronic kidney disease

Patients with chronic kidney disease may not have any symptoms in the early stage, and are mostly found during physical examination. According to the pathological classification of kidney and the degree of disease progression, there may be different degrees of clinical manifestations of proteinuria, edema, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, anemia, electrolyte disorders, acidosis and so on. Late stage can be manifested as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, edema and other uremic symptoms.

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Chronic kidney disease health guide

1. Dietary guidance: The diet of patients with chronic kidney disease should be kept rich and diverse, reasonable collocation of food, and ensure comprehensive and sufficient nutrient intake. Less salt, less oil, less seasoning, no alcohol, it is recommended to eat 5g salt per day, 25~30g cooking oil. In addition, on the basis of balanced diet, the total protein intake should be limited according to the stages of chronic kidney disease, to ensure adequate energy intake, and to rationally select food types and quality, so as to reduce the burden on the kidney and meet its health needs.

Non-dialysis patients with stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease recommend daily protein intake of 0.6-0.8g/kg, while ensuring more than 50% of high-quality protein intake, patients with very low protein diet need to supplement ketoic acid preparation according to the doctor's advice, and intake of sufficient energy to prevent the occurrence of protein-energy consumption, affecting the prognosis of the disease.

For example: a patient with chronic kidney disease stage 3, weighing 60 kg, can consume 36g of total protein per day, of which 22g of high-quality protein, 14g of non-high-quality protein, and daily caloric intake of 1800kcal-2100kcal. Daily intake of the following foods:

(1) High quality protein 22g: lean meat 50g, egg 1, tofu 30g, milk 100ml;

(2) Non-high-quality protein 14g: green leafy vegetables 250g, melons and vegetables 200g, rice 50g, potatoes 200g, fruit 200g;

Moderate consumption of red meat (pork, beef, lamb), you can alternate with white meat (chicken, fish and shrimp) and tofu, try not to eat processed red meat, such as bacon, sausage and so on.

2. Exercise guidance: Regular aerobic exercise, resistance exercise or flexibility exercise can improve the body function of patients with chronic kidney disease, increase muscle strength and improve quality of life.

However, exercise rehabilitation exercise is not recommended if there are the following conditions: severe hypertension or hypotension, serious cardiopulmonary disease, deep vein thrombosis, severe edema, osteoarthropathy, etc. Patients with kidney biopsy should avoid severe writhing and exercise of waist and abdomen for 1 month after surgery.

Before starting sports rehabilitation exercise, the doctor needs to evaluate the current condition and complications to decide the timing of sports rehabilitation exercise and the specific exercise program.

Aerobic exercise: refers to the exercise training carried out by the human body in the condition of adequate oxygen supply. It usually involves the major muscle groups in the body, has rhythm and lasts a long time. Common aerobic exercise items include: walking, jogging, skating, swimming, cycling, dancing, rhythmic gymnastics and so on.

Resistance exercise: Active movement of muscles against their own gravity or to overcome external resistance, which can be used to restore and develop muscle strength. Common resistance exercise items include: stretching pullers, lifting dumbbells, sit-ups, push-ups, etc.

Flexibility training: Gentle muscle stretching and slow motion exercises are used to increase muscle flexibility and joint range of motion in patients with chronic kidney disease, helping to prevent muscle strains or tears during other exercises. Common flexibility training include: Taijiquan, eight duan Jin and so on.

3. Psychological care: patients with chronic kidney disease are prone to psychological problems in the treatment process. In the early stage of the disease, they are prone to anxiety due to lack of disease knowledge and worry about the prognosis. As the disease progresses, kidney function gradually and irreversibly declines, making it easier to be depressed. Patients with end-stage kidney disease suffer from insomnia, itching, pain and other symptoms for a long time, and depression is high. Therefore, it is necessary for patients, families, medical teams and social support to participate in the timely detection and relief of patients' psychological problems.

4. Home care: Wear masks correctly in daily life, wash hands frequently, open Windows regularly for ventilation, pay attention to personal hygiene, and prevent infection. Smoking and drinking clearly have a serious impact on the progression of kidney disease, so it is necessary to strictly quit smoking and alcohol, avoid passive smoking, healthy life, regular work and rest, avoid staying up late and tired. Whether a woman can get pregnant is closely related to the drugs she is taking, blood pressure, urinary protein quantity and blood creatinine, and renal pathological type. If you want to get pregnant, talk to your doctor first.

How Does Cistanche Treat Kidney Disease?

Cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for centuries to treat various health conditions, including kidney disease. It is derived from the dried stems of Cistanche deserticola, a plant native to the deserts of China and Mongolia. The main active components of cistanche are phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside, and acteoside, which have been found to have beneficial effects on kidney health.

Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, refers to a condition in which the kidneys are not functioning properly. This can result in a buildup of waste products and toxins in the body, leading to various symptoms and complications. Cistanche may help treat kidney disease ase through several mechanisms.

Firstly, cistanche has been found to have diuretic properties, meaning it can increase urine production and help eliminate waste products from the body. This can help relieve the burden on the kidneys and prevent the buildup of toxins. By promoting diuresis, cistanche may also help Reduce high blood pressure, a common complication of kidney disease.

Moreover, cistanche has been shown to have antioxidant effects. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's antioxidant defenses, plays a key role in the progression of kidney disease. ies help neutralize free radicals and reduce Oxidative stress, thereby protecting the kidneys from damage. The phenylethanoid glycosides found in cistanche have been particularly effective in scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation.

Additionally, cistanche has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects. Inflammation is another key factor in the development and progression of kidney disease. Cistanche's anti-inflammatory properties help reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibit the activation of inflammation mandatory pathways, thus alleviating inflammation in the kidneys.

Furthermore, cistanche has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. In kidney disease, the immune system can be dysregulated, leading to excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Cistanche helps regulate the immune response by modulating the production and activity of immune cells, such as T cells and macrophages. This immune regulation helps reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the kidneys.

Moreover, cistanche has been found to improve renal function by promoting the regeneration of renal tubes with cells. Renal tubular epithelial cells play a crucial role in the filtration and reabsorption of waste products and electrolytes. In kidney disease, these cells can be damaged, leading to damaged renal function. Cistanche's ability to promote the regeneration of these cells helps restore proper renal function and improve overall kidney health.

In addition to these direct effects on the kidneys, cistanche has been found to have beneficial effects on other organs and systems in the body. This holistic approach to health is particularly important in kidney disease, as the condition often affects multiple organs and systems. che has been shown to have protective effects on the liver, heart, and blood vessels, which are commonly affected by kidney disease. By promoting the health of these organs, cistanche helps improve overall kidney function and prevent further complications.

In conclusion, cistanche is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for centuries to treat kidney disease. Its active components have diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and regenerative effects, which help improve renal function and protect the kidneys from further damage. , cistanche has beneficial effects on other organs and systems, making it a holistic approach to treating kidney disease.